[empserver] / src / lib / common / xundump.c

/*
 *  Empire - A multi-player, client/server Internet based war game.
 *  Copyright (C) 1986-2017, Dave Pare, Jeff Bailey, Thomas Ruschak,
 *                Ken Stevens, Steve McClure, Markus Armbruster
 *
 *  Empire is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *  ---
 *
 *  See files README, COPYING and CREDITS in the root of the source
 *  tree for related information and legal notices.  It is expected
 *  that future projects/authors will amend these files as needed.
 *
 *  ---
 *
 *  xundump.c: Load back xdump output
 *
 *  Known contributors to this file:
 *     Ron Koenderink, 2005
 *     Markus Armbruster, 2005-2016
 */

/*
 * See doc/xdump!  And keep it up-to-date.
 *
 * Parsing of machine-readable xdump is not precise: it recognizes
 * comments, accepts whitespace in place of single space, and accepts
 * the full human-readable field syntax instead of its machine-
 * readable subset.
 *
 * FIXME:
 * - Normalize terminology: table/rows/columns or file/records/fields
 * - Loading tables with NSC_STRING elements more than once leaks memory
 * TODO:
 * - Symbolic array indexes
 * - Option to treat missing and unknown fields as warning, not error
 * TODO, but hardly worth the effort:
 * - Permit reordering of array elements
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "match.h"
#include "nat.h"
#include "nsc.h"
#include "optlist.h"
#include "xdump.h"

static char *fname;             /* Name of file being read */
static int lineno;              /* Current line number */

static int cur_type;            /* Current table's file type */
static int partno;              /* Counts from 0..#parts-1 */
static int cur_id;              /* and its index in the table */
static int old_nelem;
static unsigned char *idgap;    /* idgap && idgap[ID] iff part#0 lacks ID */
static int idgap_len;           /* #elements in idgap[] */

static int human;               /* Reading human-readable syntax? */
static int ellipsis;            /* Header ended with ...? */
static int nflds;               /* #fields in input records */
static struct castr **fldca;    /* Map field number to selector */
static int *fldidx;             /* Map field number to index */
static struct valstr *fldval;   /* Map field number to value */
static int *caflds;             /* Map selector number to #fields seen */
static int *cafldspp;           /* ditto, in previous parts */

static int gripe(char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE((format (printf, 1, 2)));
static int deffld(int, char *, int);
static int chkflds(void);
static int setnum(int, double);
static int setstr(int, char *);
static int setsym(int, char *);
static int mtsymset(int, long *);
static int add2symset(int, long *, char *);
static int xubody(FILE *);
static int xutail(FILE *, struct castr *);

/*
 * Does the code hardcode indexes for table @type?
 */
static int
have_hardcoded_indexes(int type)
{
    return type == EF_ITEM || type == EF_SECTOR_CHR
        || type == EF_INFRASTRUCTURE;
}

/*
 * Okay to truncate table @type?
 */
static int
may_truncate(int type)
{
    return empfile[type].nent < 0 && !have_hardcoded_indexes(type);
}

/*
 * Is @type's 0-th selector a usable ID?
 */
static int
ca0_is_id(int type)
{
    struct castr *ca = ef_cadef(type);

    return ca[0].ca_table == type && ca[0].ca_dump <= CA_DUMP_CONST;
}

/*
 * Can we fill in gaps in table @type?
 */
static int
can_fill_gaps(int type)
{
    return (ca0_is_id(type) || type == EF_SECTOR || type == EF_REALM)
        && !have_hardcoded_indexes(type);
}

/*
 * Is table @type's @id-th record @obj redundant for xundump()?
 */
int
xundump_redundant(int type, int id, void *obj)
{
    char buf[EF_WITH_CADEF_MAX_ENTRY_SIZE];

    if (!can_fill_gaps(type))
        return 0;

    if (may_truncate(type) && id == ef_nelem(type) - 1)
        return 0;

    ef_blank(type, id, buf);
    if (ef_flags(type) & EFF_TYPED)
        return ef_typedstr_eq((struct ef_typedstr *)buf,
                              (struct ef_typedstr *)obj);
    return !memcmp(obj, buf, empfile[type].size);
}

/*
 * Gripe about the current line to stderr, return -1.
 */
static int
gripe(char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;

    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", fname, lineno);
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    putc('\n', stderr);

    return -1;
}

/* Make TYPE the current table. */
static void
tbl_start(int type)
{
    cur_type = type;
    partno = 0;
    cur_id = -1;
    old_nelem = type == EF_BAD ? 0 : ef_nelem(type);
    idgap = NULL;
    idgap_len = 0;
}

/* End the current table. */
static void
tbl_end(void)
{
    free(idgap);
    tbl_start(EF_BAD);
}

/*
 * Seek to current table's @id-th object.
 * Extend the table if necessary.
 * Save @id in @cur_id.
 * Return the object on success, NULL on failure.
 */
static void *
tbl_seek(int id)
{
    void *obj;

    if (id >= ef_nelem(cur_type)) {
        if (!ef_ensure_space(cur_type, id, 1)) {
            gripe("can't grow table to hold this row");
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    obj = ef_ptr(cur_type, id);
    if (CANT_HAPPEN(!obj))
        return NULL;
    cur_id = id;
    return obj;
}

/*
 * Omit @id1..@id2-1.
 * Reset the omitted objects to default state.
 */
static void
omit_ids(int id1, int id2)
{
    int i;

    if (id1 >= id2)
        return;

    idgap = realloc(idgap, id2 * sizeof(*idgap));
    for (i = idgap_len; i < id1; i++)
        idgap[i] = 0;
    for (i = id1; i < id2; i++) {
        ef_blank(cur_type, i, ef_ptr(cur_type, i));
        idgap[i] = 1;
    }
    idgap_len = id2;
}

/*
 * Return the smallest non-omitted ID in @id1..@id2-1 if any, else -1.
 */
static int
expected_id(int id1, int id2)
{
    int i;

    for (i = id1; i < id2; i++) {
        if (i >= idgap_len || !idgap[i])
            return i;
    }
    return -1;
}

/*
 * Finish table part.
 * If the table has variable length, truncate it.
 * Else ensure we're omitting the same objects as the previous parts.
 * Reset any omitted objects to default state.
 * Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 */
static int
tbl_part_done(void)
{
    struct empfile *ep = &empfile[cur_type];

    if (cur_id + 1 < ep->fids) {
        if (partno == 0) {
            if (may_truncate(cur_type)) {
                if (!ef_truncate(cur_type, cur_id + 1))
                    return -1;
            } else {
                if (!can_fill_gaps(cur_type))
                    return gripe("expected %d more rows",
                                 ep->fids - (cur_id + 1));
                omit_ids(cur_id + 1, ep->fids);
            }
        } else {
            if (expected_id(cur_id + 1, ep->fids) >= 0)
                return gripe("table's first part has more rows");
        }
    }

    partno++;
    cur_id = -1;
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Get selector for field @fldno.
 * Assign the field's selector index to *@idx, unless it is null.
 * Return the selector on success, null pointer on error.
 */
static struct castr *
getfld(int fldno, int *idx)
{
    if (fldno >= nflds) {
        gripe("too many fields, expected only %d", nflds);
        return NULL;
    }
    if (CANT_HAPPEN(fldno < 0))
        return NULL;
    if (idx)
        *idx = fldidx[fldno];
    return fldca[fldno];
}

/*
 * Find the field for selector @ca with index @idx.
 * Return the field number if it exists, else -1.
 */
static int
fld_find(struct castr *ca, int idx)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < nflds; i++) {
        if (fldca[i] == ca && fldidx[i] == idx)
            return i;
    }
    return -1;
}

/*
 * Get the current row's ID.
 * Current table's 0-th selector must be a usable ID.
 * Return ID on success, -1 on failure.
 */
static int
rowid(void)
{
    struct castr *ca = ef_cadef(cur_type);
    int fldno, id, max_id;

    if (CANT_HAPPEN(partno != 0 || !ca0_is_id(cur_type)))
        return -1;

    fldno = fld_find(ca, 0);
    if (fldno < 0)
        return cur_id + 1;      /* ID not specified */
    /*
     * Field values not representable as int will be rejected by
     * putnum() or putstr().  Leave the error reporting to them, and
     * simply pick the next ID here.
     */
    if (fldval[fldno].val_type != NSC_DOUBLE)
        return cur_id + 1;
    id = fldval[fldno].val_as.dbl;
    if (id != fldval[fldno].val_as.dbl)
        return cur_id + 1;

    if (id != cur_id + 1 && !can_fill_gaps(cur_type))
        return gripe("expected %d in field %d",
                     cur_id + 1, fldno + 1);
    if (id <= cur_id)
        return gripe("field %d must be > %d", fldno + 1, cur_id);
    max_id = ef_id_limit(cur_type);
    if (id > max_id)
        return gripe("field %d must be <= %d", fldno + 1, max_id);

    return id;
}

/*
 * Find the field @name with index @idx and value representable as long.
 * Return the field number if it exists, else -1.
 */
static int
fld_find_long_by_name(char *name, int idx)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < nflds; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(fldca[i]->ca_name, name) && fldidx[i] == idx)
            break;
    }

    if (i == nflds || fldval[i].val_type != NSC_DOUBLE
        || (long)fldval[i].val_as.dbl != fldval[i].val_as.dbl)
        return -1;
    return i;
}

/*
 * Get the current row's ID.
 * Current table's type must be EF_SECTOR.
 * Return ID on success, -1 on failure.
 */
static int
rowid_sect(void)
{
    int fldno_x, fldno_y, id;
    coord x, y;

    if (CANT_HAPPEN(partno != 0 || cur_type != EF_SECTOR))
        return -1;

    fldno_x = fld_find_long_by_name("xloc", 0);
    fldno_y = fld_find_long_by_name("yloc", 0);
    if (fldno_x < 0 || fldno_y < 0)
        return cur_id + 1;

    id = sctoff((long)fldval[fldno_x].val_as.dbl,
                (long)fldval[fldno_y].val_as.dbl);
    /* Note: reporting values out of range left to putnum() */
    if (id <= cur_id) {
        sctoff2xy(&x, &y, cur_id);
        return gripe("coordinates in fields %d,%d must be > %d,%d",
                     fldno_x + 1, fldno_y + 1, x, y);
    }
    return id;
}

/*
 * Get the current row's ID.
 * Current table's type must be EF_REALM.
 * Return ID on success, -1 on failure.
 */
static int
rowid_realm(void)
{
    int fldno_cnum, fldno_realm, id;
    long realm, cnum;

    if (CANT_HAPPEN(partno != 0 || cur_type != EF_REALM))
        return -1;

    fldno_cnum = fld_find_long_by_name("cnum", 0);
    fldno_realm = fld_find_long_by_name("realm", 0);
    if (fldno_cnum < 0 || fldno_realm < 0)
        return cur_id + 1;

    realm = (long)fldval[fldno_realm].val_as.dbl;
    cnum = (long)fldval[fldno_cnum].val_as.dbl;
    if (cnum < 0 || cnum >= MAXNOC)
        return gripe("field %d must be between 0 and %d",
                     fldno_cnum, MAXNOC);
    if (realm < 0 || realm >= MAXNOR)
        return gripe("field %d must be between 0 and %d",
                     fldno_realm, MAXNOR);
    id = realm + cnum * MAXNOR;
    if (id <= cur_id)
        return gripe("fields %d,%d must be > (%d,%d)",
                     fldno_cnum + 1, fldno_realm + 1,
                     cur_id / MAXNOR, cur_id % MAXNOR);
    return id;
}
/*
 * Get the current row's object.
 * Extend the table if necessary.
 * Save ID in @cur_id.
 * Return the object on success, NULL on failure.
 */
static void *
rowobj(void)
{
    int last_id = cur_id;
    int id;
    void *obj;

    if (partno) {
        id = expected_id(cur_id + 1, empfile[cur_type].fids);
        if (id < 0) {
            gripe("table's first part doesn't have this row");
            return NULL;
        }
    } else if (ca0_is_id(cur_type)) {
        id = rowid();
        if (id < 0)
            return NULL;
    } else if (cur_type == EF_SECTOR) {
        id = rowid_sect();
        if (id < 0)
            return NULL;
    } else if (cur_type == EF_REALM) {
        id = rowid_realm();
        if (id < 0)
            return NULL;
    } else
        id = last_id + 1;
    if (id > ef_id_limit(cur_type)) {
        gripe("too many rows");
        return NULL;
    }

    obj = tbl_seek(id);
    if (obj && !partno)
        omit_ids(last_id + 1, id);
    return obj;
}

/*
 * Is a new value for field @fldno required to match the old one?
 */
static int
fldval_must_match(int fldno)
{
    struct castr *ca = ef_cadef(cur_type);
    int i = fldca[fldno] - ca;

    /*
     * Value must match if:
     * it's for a const selector, unless the object is still blank, or
     * it was already given in a previous part of a split table.
     */
    return (cur_id < old_nelem && (fldca[fldno]->ca_dump == CA_DUMP_CONST))
        || fldidx[fldno] < cafldspp[i];
}

/*
 * Set @obj's field @fldno to @dbl.
 * Return 0 on success, -1 on error.
 */
static int
putnum(void *obj, int fldno, double dbl)
{
    struct castr *ca = fldca[fldno];
    int idx = fldidx[fldno];
    char *memb_ptr;
    double old, new;

    memb_ptr = (char *)obj + ca->ca_off;

    switch (ca->ca_type) {
    case NSC_CHAR:
        old = ((signed char *)memb_ptr)[idx];
        new = ((signed char *)memb_ptr)[idx] = (signed char)dbl;
        break;
    case NSC_UCHAR:
        old = ((unsigned char *)memb_ptr)[idx];
        new = ((unsigned char *)memb_ptr)[idx] = (unsigned char)dbl;
        break;
    case NSC_SHORT:
        old = ((short *)memb_ptr)[idx];
        new = ((short *)memb_ptr)[idx] = (short)dbl;
        break;
    case NSC_USHORT:
        old = ((unsigned short *)memb_ptr)[idx];
        new = ((unsigned short *)memb_ptr)[idx] = (unsigned short)dbl;
        break;
    case NSC_INT:
        old = ((int *)memb_ptr)[idx];
        new = ((int *)memb_ptr)[idx] = (int)dbl;
        break;
    case NSC_LONG:
        old = ((long *)memb_ptr)[idx];
        new = ((long *)memb_ptr)[idx] = (long)dbl;
        break;
    case NSC_XCOORD:
        old = ((coord *)memb_ptr)[idx];
        /* FIXME use variant of xrel() that takes orig instead of nation */
        if (old >= WORLD_X / 2)
            old -= WORLD_X;
        new = ((coord *)memb_ptr)[idx] = XNORM((coord)dbl);
        if (new >= WORLD_X / 2)
            new -= WORLD_X;
        break;
    case NSC_YCOORD:
        old = ((coord *)memb_ptr)[idx];
        /* FIXME use variant of yrel() that takes orig instead of nation */
        if (old >= WORLD_Y / 2)
            old -= WORLD_Y;
        new = ((coord *)memb_ptr)[idx] = YNORM((coord)dbl);
        if (new >= WORLD_Y / 2)
            new -= WORLD_Y;
        break;
    case NSC_FLOAT:
        old = ((float *)memb_ptr)[idx];
        ((float *)memb_ptr)[idx] = (float)dbl;
        new = dbl;              /* suppress new != dbl check */
        break;
    case NSC_DOUBLE:
        old = ((double *)memb_ptr)[idx];
        ((double *)memb_ptr)[idx] = dbl;
        new = dbl;              /* suppress new != dbl check */
        break;
    case NSC_TIME:
        old = ((time_t *)memb_ptr)[idx];
        new = ((time_t *)memb_ptr)[idx] = (time_t)dbl;
        break;
    default:
        return gripe("field %d doesn't take numbers", fldno + 1);
    }

    if (fldval_must_match(fldno) && old != dbl)
        return gripe("value for field %d must be %g", fldno + 1, old);
    if (new != dbl)
        return gripe("field %d can't hold this value", fldno + 1);

    return 0;
}

/*
 * Set obj's field @fldno to @str.
 * Return 0 on success, -1 on error.
 */
static int
putstr(void *obj, int fldno, char *str)
{
    struct castr *ca = fldca[fldno];
    int idx = fldidx[fldno];
    int must_match, mismatch;
    size_t sz, len;
    char *memb_ptr, *old;

    memb_ptr = (char *)obj + ca->ca_off;
    must_match = fldval_must_match(fldno);
    mismatch = 0;

    switch (ca->ca_type) {
    case NSC_STRING:
        old = ((char **)memb_ptr)[idx];
        if (must_match)
            mismatch = old ? !str || strcmp(old, str) : !!str;
        else
            /* FIXME may leak old value */
            ((char **)memb_ptr)[idx] = str ? strdup(str) : NULL;
        len = -1;               /* unlimited */
        break;
    case NSC_STRINGY:
        if (CANT_HAPPEN(idx))
            return -1;
        if (!str)
            return gripe("field %d doesn't take nil", fldno + 1);
        /* Wart: if ca_len <= 1, the terminating null may be omitted */
        sz = ca->ca_len;
        len = sz > 1 ? sz - 1 : sz;
        if (strlen(str) > len)
            return gripe("field %d takes at most %d characters",
                         fldno + 1, (int)len);
        old = memb_ptr;
        if (must_match)
            mismatch = !str || strncmp(old, str, len);
        else
            strncpy(memb_ptr, str, sz);
        break;
    default:
        return gripe("field %d doesn't take strings", fldno + 1);
    }

    if (mismatch) {
        if (old)
            return gripe("value for field %d must be \"%.*s\"",
                         fldno + 1, (int)len, old);
        else
            return gripe("value for field %d must be nil", fldno + 1);
    }

    return 0;
}

/*
 * Save the current row's fields in its object.
 * Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 */
static int
putrow(void)
{
    int i, ret = 0;
    void *obj;

    obj = rowobj();
    if (!obj)
        return -1;

    for (i = 0; i < nflds; i++) {
        switch (fldval[i].val_type) {
        case NSC_DOUBLE:
            ret |= putnum(obj, i, fldval[i].val_as.dbl);
            break;
        case NSC_STRING:
            ret |= putstr(obj, i, fldval[i].val_as.str.base);
            free(fldval[i].val_as.str.base);
            break;
        default:
            CANT_REACH();
            ret = -1;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

/*
 * Read and ignore field separators from @fp.
 * Return first character that is not a field separator.
 */
static int
skipfs(FILE *fp)
{
    int ch;

    do {
        ch = getc(fp);
    } while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t');

    if (ch == '#') {
        do {
            ch = getc(fp);
        } while (ch != EOF && ch != '\n');
    }

    return ch;
}

/*
 * Decode escape sequences in @buf.
 * Return @buf on success, null pointer on failure.
 */
static char *
xuesc(char *buf)
{
    char *src, *dst;
    unsigned octal_chr;
    int n;

    dst = buf;
    src = buf;
    while (*src) {
        if (*src == '\\') {
            if (sscanf(++src, "%3o%n", &octal_chr, &n) != 1 || n != 3)
                return NULL;
            *dst++ = (char)octal_chr;
            src += 3;
        } else
            *dst++ = *src++;
    }
    *dst = '\0';
    return buf;
}

/*
 * Read an identifier from @fp into @buf.
 * @buf must have space for 1024 characters.
 * Return number of characters read on success, -1 on failure.
 */
static int
getid(FILE *fp, char *buf)
{
    int n;
    if (fscanf(fp, "%1023[^\"#()<>= \t\n]%n", buf, &n) != 1
        || !isalpha(buf[0]))
        return -1;
    xuesc(buf);
    return n;
}

/*
 * Try to read a field name from @fp.
 * @i is the field number, counting from zero.
 * If a name is read, set fldca[@i] and fldidx[@i] for it, and update
 * caflds[].
 * Return 1 if a name or ... was read, 0 on end of line, -1 on error.
 */
static int
xufldname(FILE *fp, int i)
{
    int ch, idx;
    char buf[1024];

    ch = skipfs(fp);
    switch (ch) {
    case EOF:
        return gripe("unexpected EOF");
    case '\n':
        nflds = i - (ellipsis != 0);
        if (chkflds() < 0)
            return -1;
        lineno++;
        return 0;
    case '.':
        if (getc(fp) != '.' || getc(fp) != '.')
            return gripe("junk in header field %d", i + 1);
        if (i == 0)
            return gripe("header fields expected");
        ellipsis = 1;
        ch = skipfs(fp);
        if (ch != EOF && ch != '\n')
            return gripe("junk after ...");
        ungetc(ch, fp);
        return 1;
    default:
        ungetc(ch, fp);
        if (getid(fp, buf) < 0)
            return gripe("junk in header field %d", i + 1);
        ch = getc(fp);
        if (ch != '(') {
            ungetc(ch, fp);
            return deffld(i, buf, -1);
        }
        ch = getc(fp);
        ungetc(ch, fp);
        if (isdigit(ch) || ch == '-' || ch == '+') {
            if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &idx) != 1)
                return gripe("malformed number in index of header field %d",
                             i + 1);
            if (idx < 0)
                return gripe("index must not be negative in header field %d",
                             i + 1);
        } else {
            if (getid(fp, buf) < 0)
                return gripe("malformed index in header field %d", i + 1);
            return gripe("symbolic index in header field %d not yet implemented",
                         i + 1);
        }
        ch = getc(fp);
        if (ch != ')')
            return gripe("malformed index in header field %d", i + 1);
        return deffld(i, buf, idx);
    }
}

/*
 * Try to read a field value from @fp.
 * @i is the field number, counting from zero.
 * Return 1 if a value was read, 0 on end of line, -1 on error.
 */
static int
xufld(FILE *fp, int i)
{
    int ch, j;
    char buf[1024];
    double dbl;
    long set;

    ch = skipfs(fp);
    switch (ch) {
    case EOF:
        return gripe("unexpected EOF");
    case '\n':
        CANT_HAPPEN(i > nflds);
        for (j = i; j < nflds; j++) {
            if (CA_IS_ARRAY(fldca[j]))
                gripe("field '%s(%d)' missing",
                      fldca[j]->ca_name, fldidx[j]);
            else
                gripe("field '%s' missing", fldca[j]->ca_name);
        }
        if (i != nflds || putrow() < 0)
            return -1;
        lineno++;
        return i < nflds ? -1 : 0;
    case '+': case '-': case '.':
    case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
        ungetc(ch, fp);
        if (fscanf(fp, "%lg", &dbl) != 1)
            return gripe("malformed number in field %d", i + 1);
        return setnum(i, dbl);
    case '"':
        ch = getc(fp);
        if (ch == '"')
            buf[0] = 0;
        else {
            ungetc(ch, fp);
            if (fscanf(fp, "%1023[^\"\n]", buf) != 1 || getc(fp) != '"')
                return gripe("malformed string in field %d", i + 1);
            if (!xuesc(buf))
                return gripe("invalid escape sequence in field %d",
                             i + 1);
        }
        return setstr(i, buf);
    case '(':
        if (mtsymset(i, &set) < 0)
            return -1;
        for (;;) {
            ch = skipfs(fp);
            if (ch == EOF || ch == '\n')
                return gripe("unmatched '(' in field %d", i + 1);
            if (ch == ')')
                break;
            ungetc(ch, fp);
            if (getid(fp, buf) < 0)
                return gripe("junk in field %d", i + 1);
            if (add2symset(i, &set, buf) < 0)
                return -1;
        }
        return setnum(i, set);
    default:
        ungetc(ch, fp);
        if (getid(fp, buf) < 0)
            return gripe("junk in field %d", i + 1);
        if (!strcmp(buf, "nil"))
            return setstr(i, NULL);
        else
            return setsym(i, buf);
    }
}

/*
 * Read fields from @fp.
 * Use @parse() to read each field.
 * Return number of fields read on success, -1 on error.
 */
static int
xuflds(FILE *fp, int (*parse)(FILE *, int))
{
    int i, ch, res;

    for (i = 0; ; i++) {
        res = parse(fp, i);
        if (res < 0)
            return -1;
        if (res == 0)
            return i;
        ch = getc(fp);
        if (ch == '\n')
            ungetc(ch, fp);
        else if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t')
            return gripe("bad field separator after field %d", i + 1);
    }
}

/*
 * Define the @fldno-th field.
 * If @idx is negative, define as selector @name, else as @name(@idx).
 * Set fldca[@fldno] and fldidx[@fldno] accordingly.
 * Update caflds[].
 * Return 1 on success, -1 on error.
 */
static int
deffld(int fldno, char *name, int idx)
{
    struct castr *ca = ef_cadef(cur_type);
    int res;

    res = stmtch(name, ca, offsetof(struct castr, ca_name),
                 sizeof(struct castr));
    if (res < 0)
        return gripe("%s header '%s' in field %d",
                     res == M_NOTUNIQUE ? "ambiguous" : "unknown",
                     name, fldno + 1);
    if (ca[res].ca_dump > CA_DUMP_CONST || CANT_HAPPEN(ca[res].ca_get))
        return gripe("extraneous header '%s' in field %d", name, fldno + 1);
    if (CA_IS_ARRAY(&ca[res])) {
        if (idx < 0)
            return gripe("header '%s' requires an index in field %d",
                         ca[res].ca_name, fldno + 1);
        if (idx != caflds[res] && idx < ca[res].ca_len)
            return gripe("expected header '%s(%d)' in field %d",
                         ca[res].ca_name, caflds[res], fldno + 1);
        if (idx >= ca[res].ca_len)
            return gripe("unexpected header '%s(%d)' in field %d",
                         ca[res].ca_name, idx, fldno + 1);
    } else {
        if (idx >= 0)
            return gripe("header '%s' doesn't take an index in field %d",
                         ca[res].ca_name, fldno + 1);
        idx = 0;
        if (caflds[res])
            return gripe("duplicate header '%s' in field %d",
                         ca[res].ca_name, fldno + 1);
    }
    fldca[fldno] = &ca[res];
    fldidx[fldno] = idx;
    caflds[res]++;
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Check fields in xdump are sane.
 * Return 0 on success, -1 on error.
 */
static int
chkflds(void)
{
    struct castr *ca = ef_cadef(cur_type);
    int i, len, cafldsmax, res = 0;

    if (ellipsis)
        return res;             /* table is split, another part expected */

    /* Check for missing fields */
    for (i = 0; ca[i].ca_name; i++) {
        cafldsmax = MAX(caflds[i], cafldspp[i]);
        if (ca[i].ca_dump > CA_DUMP_CONST)
            continue;
        len = CA_ARRAY_LEN(&ca[i]);
        if (!len && !cafldsmax)
            res = gripe("header '%s' missing", ca[i].ca_name);
        else if (len && cafldsmax == len - 1)
            res = gripe("header '%s(%d)' missing",
                        ca[i].ca_name, len - 1);
        else if (len && cafldsmax < len - 1)
            res = gripe("header '%s(%d)' ... '%s(%d)' missing",
                        ca[i].ca_name, cafldsmax, ca[i].ca_name, len - 1);
    }

    return res;
}

/*
 * Set value of field @fldno in current row to @dbl.
 * Return 1 on success, -1 on error.
 */
static int
setnum(int fldno, double dbl)
{
    if (!getfld(fldno, NULL))
        return -1;
    fldval[fldno].val_cat = NSC_VAL;
    fldval[fldno].val_type = NSC_DOUBLE;
    fldval[fldno].val_as.dbl = dbl;
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Set value of field @fldno in current row to @str.
 * Return 1 on success, -1 on error.
 */
static int
setstr(int fldno, char *str)
{
    if (!getfld(fldno, NULL))
        return -1;
    fldval[fldno].val_cat = NSC_VAL;
    fldval[fldno].val_type = NSC_STRING;
    fldval[fldno].val_as.str.base = str ? strdup(str) : NULL;
    fldval[fldno].val_as.str.maxsz = INT_MAX;
                                /* really SIZE_MAX, but that's C99 */
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Resolve symbol name @id in table referred to by @ca.
 * Use field number @n for error messages.
 * Return index in referred table on success, -1 on failure.
 */
static int
xunsymbol(char *id, struct castr *ca, int n)
{
    int i = ef_elt_byname(ca->ca_table, id);
    if (i < 0)
        return gripe("%s %s symbol '%s' in field %d",
                     i == M_NOTUNIQUE ? "ambiguous" : "unknown",
                     ca->ca_name, id, n + 1);
    return i;
}

/*
 * Map symbol index to symbol value.
 * @ca is the table, and @i is the index in it.
 */
static int
symval(struct castr *ca, int i)
{
    int type = ca->ca_table;

    if (type != EF_BAD && ef_cadef(type) == symbol_ca)
        /* symbol table, value is in the table */
        return ((struct symbol *)ef_ptr(type, i))->value;
    /* value is the table index */
    return i;
}

/*
 * Set value of field @fldno in current object to value of symbol @sym.
 * Return 1 on success, -1 on error.
 */
static int
setsym(int fldno, char *sym)
{
    struct castr *ca;
    int i;

    ca = getfld(fldno, NULL);
    if (!ca)
        return -1;

    if (ca->ca_table == EF_BAD || (ca->ca_flags & NSC_BITS))
        return gripe("field %d doesn't take symbols", fldno + 1);

    i = xunsymbol(sym, ca, fldno);
    if (i < 0)
        return -1;
    return setnum(fldno, symval(ca, i));
}

/*
 * Create an empty symbol set for field @fldno in *@set.
 * Return 1 on success, -1 on error.
 */
static int
mtsymset(int fldno, long *set)
{
    struct castr *ca;

    ca = getfld(fldno, NULL);
    if (!ca)
        return -1;

    if (ca->ca_table == EF_BAD || ef_cadef(ca->ca_table) != symbol_ca
        || !(ca->ca_flags & NSC_BITS))
        return gripe("field %d doesn't take symbol sets", fldno + 1);
    *set = 0;
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Add a symbol to a symbol set for field @fldno in *@set.
 * @sym is the name of the symbol to add.
 * Return 1 on success, -1 on error.
 */
static int
add2symset(int fldno, long *set, char *sym)
{
    struct castr *ca;
    int i;

    ca = getfld(fldno, NULL);
    if (!ca)
        return -1;

    i = xunsymbol(sym, ca, fldno);
    if (i < 0)
        return -1;
    *set |= symval(ca, i);
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Read an xdump table header line from @fp.
 * Expect header for @expected_table, unless it is EF_BAD.
 * Recognize header for machine- and human-readable syntax, and set
 * human accordingly.
 * Return table type on success, -2 on EOF before header, -1 on failure.
 */
static int
xuheader(FILE *fp, int expected_table)
{
    char name[64];
    int res, ch;
    int type;

    while ((ch = skipfs(fp)) == '\n')
        lineno++;
    if (ch == EOF && expected_table == EF_BAD)
        return -2;
    ungetc(ch, fp);

    human = ch == 'c';
    res = -1;
    if ((human
         ? fscanf(fp, "config%*[ \t]%63[^ \t#\n]%n", name, &res) != 1
         : fscanf(fp, "XDUMP%*[ \t]%63[^ \t#\n]%*[ \t]%*[^ \t#\n]%n",
                  name, &res) != 1) || res < 0)
        return gripe("expected xdump header");

    type = ef_byname(name);
    if (type < 0)
        return gripe("unknown table '%s'", name);
    if (expected_table != EF_BAD && expected_table != type)
        return gripe("expected table '%s', not '%s'",
                     ef_nameof(expected_table), name);

    if (!xundumpable(type)) {
        CANT_HAPPEN(expected_table != EF_BAD);
        return gripe("table '%s' is not permitted here", name);
    }

    if (skipfs(fp) != '\n')
        return gripe("junk after xdump header");
    lineno++;

    return type;
}

/*
 * Can table @type be xundumped?
 */
int
xundumpable(int type)
{
    return empfile[type].file && ef_cadef(type)
        && (ef_flags(type) & EFF_MEM);
}

/*
 * Find fields in this xdump.
 * If reading human-readable syntax, read a field header line from @fp.
 * Else take fields from the table's selectors in @ca[].
 * Set ellipsis, nflds, fldca[], fldidx[] and caflds[] accordingly.
 * Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 */
static int
xufldhdr(FILE *fp, struct castr ca[])
{
    struct castr **fca;
    int *fidx;
    int ch, i, j, n;

    for (i = 0; ca[i].ca_name; i++)
        caflds[i] = 0;
    ellipsis = 0;

    if (human) {
        while ((ch = skipfs(fp)) == '\n')
            lineno++;
        ungetc(ch, fp);
        if (xuflds(fp, xufldname) < 0)
            return -1;
    } else {
        fca = fldca;
        fidx = fldidx;

        for (i = 0; ca[i].ca_name; i++) {
            if (ca[i].ca_dump > CA_DUMP_CONST)
                continue;
            n = CA_ARRAY_LEN(&ca[i]);
            j = 0;
            do {
                *fca++ = &ca[i];
                *fidx++ = j;
            } while (++j < n);
        }

        nflds = fidx - fldidx;
    }

    return 0;
}

/*
 * Read xdump footer from @fp.
 * @ca[] contains the table's selectors.
 * The body had @recs records.
 * Update cafldspp[] from caflds[].
 * Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 */
static int
xufooter(FILE *fp, struct castr ca[], int recs)
{
    int res, n, i;

    res = -1;
    if (human) {
        if (fscanf(fp, "config%n", &res) != 0 || res < 0)
            return gripe("malformed table footer");
    } else {
        if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &n) != 1)
            return gripe("malformed table footer");
        if (recs != n)
            return gripe("expected footer /%d", recs);
    }
    if (skipfs(fp) != '\n')
        return gripe("junk after table footer");
    if (tbl_part_done() < 0)
        return -1;
    lineno++;

    for (i = 0; ca[i].ca_name; i++) {
        if (cafldspp[i] < caflds[i])
            cafldspp[i] = caflds[i];
    }

    return 0;
}

/*
 * Read an xdump table from @fp.
 * Both machine- and human-readable xdump syntax are recognized.
 * Expect table @expected_table, unless it is EF_BAD.
 * Report errors to stderr.
 * Messages assume @fp starts in the file @file at line *@plno.
 * Update *@plno to reflect lines read from @fp.
 * Return table type on success, -2 on EOF before header, -1 on failure.
 */
int
xundump(FILE *fp, char *file, int *plno, int expected_table)
{
    struct castr *ca;
    int type, nca, nf, i, ch;

    fname = file;
    lineno = *plno;

    if ((type = xuheader(fp, expected_table)) < 0)
        return type;

    ca = ef_cadef(type);
    if (CANT_HAPPEN(!ca))
        return -1;

    nca = nf = 0;
    for (i = 0; ca[i].ca_name; i++) {
        nca++;
        if (ca[i].ca_dump <= CA_DUMP_CONST)
            nf += MAX(1, CA_ARRAY_LEN(&ca[i]));
    }
    fldca = malloc(nf * sizeof(*fldca));
    fldidx = malloc(nf * sizeof(*fldidx));
    fldval = malloc(nf * sizeof(*fldval));
    caflds = malloc(nca * sizeof(*caflds));
    cafldspp = calloc(nca, sizeof(*cafldspp));

    tbl_start(type);
    if (xutail(fp, ca) < 0)
        type = EF_BAD;
    tbl_end();

    free(cafldspp);
    free(caflds);
    free(fldval);
    free(fldidx);
    free(fldca);

    /* Skip empty lines so that callers can easily check for EOF */
    while ((ch = skipfs(fp)) == '\n')
        lineno++;
    ungetc(ch, fp);

    *plno = lineno;
    return type;
}

/*
 * Read the remainder of an xdump after the table header line from @fp.
 * @ca[] contains the table's selectors.
 * Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 */
static int
xutail(FILE *fp, struct castr *ca)
{
    int recs;

    for (;;) {
        if (xufldhdr(fp, ca) < 0)
            return -1;
        if ((recs = xubody(fp)) < 0)
            return -1;
        if (xufooter(fp, ca, recs) < 0)
            return -1;
        if (!ellipsis)
            return 0;
        if (xuheader(fp, cur_type) < 0)
            return -1;
    }
}

/*
 * Read the body of an xdump table from @fp.
 * Return number of rows read on success, -1 on failure.
 */
static int
xubody(FILE *fp)
{
    int i, ch;

    for (i = 0;; ++i) {
        while ((ch = skipfs(fp)) == '\n')
            lineno++;
        if (ch == '/')
            break;
        ungetc(ch, fp);
        if (xuflds(fp, xufld) < 0)
            return -1;
    }
    return i;
}