Declare all configuration variables in optlist.h. Include that

Declare all configuration variables in optlist.h.  Include that
instead of declaring them all over the place.  This uncovered type
errors:
(s_p_etu, adj_update): Defined long, sometimes declared int.  Kills
big endian machines where sizeof(long) != sizeof(int).  Change to
int.

(set_option, delete_option, optstrset, intset, floatset, doubleset,
longset, optionset, optiondel, worldxset): Change linkage to static.