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1 <?php
2 /* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
3
4 /** 
5  * Converts to and from JSON format.
6  * 
7  * JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange
8  * format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines
9  * to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript
10  * Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999.
11  * This feature can also be found in  Python. JSON is a text format that is
12  * completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar
13  * to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java,
14  * JavaScript, Perl, TCL, and many others. These properties make JSON an
15  * ideal data-interchange language.
16  * 
17  * This package provides a simple encoder and decoder for JSON notation. It
18  * is intended for use with client-side Javascript applications that make
19  * use of HTTPRequest to perform server communication functions - data can
20  * be encoded into JSON notation for use in a client-side javascript, or
21  * decoded from incoming Javascript requests. JSON format is native to
22  * Javascript, and can be directly eval()'ed with no further parsing
23  * overhead
24  *
25  * All strings should be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
26  *
27  * LICENSE: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
28  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
29  * conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the
30  * above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
31  * disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
32  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
33  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
34  * distribution.
35  * 
36  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
37  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
38  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
39  * NO EVENT SHALL CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
40  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
41  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
42  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
43  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
44  * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
45  * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
46  * DAMAGE.
47  * 
48  * @category   
49  * @package     Services_JSON
50  * @author      Michal Migurski <mike-json@teczno.com>
51  * @author      Matt Knapp <mdknapp[at]gmail[dot]com>
52  * @author      Brett Stimmerman <brettstimmerman[at]gmail[dot]com>
53  * @copyright   2005 Michal Migurski
54  * @license     http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
55  * @link        http://pear.php.net/pepr/pepr-proposal-show.php?id=198
56  */
57
58 /**
59  * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
60  */
61 define('SERVICES_JSON_SLICE',   1);
62
63 /**
64  * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
65  */
66 define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR',  2);
67
68 /**
69  * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
70  */
71 define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR',  4);
72
73 /**
74  * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
75  */
76 define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ',  8);
77
78 /**
79  * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state
80  */
81 define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT', 16);
82
83 /**
84  * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
85  */
86 define('SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE', 10);
87
88 /**
89  * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode()
90  */
91 define('SERVICES_JSON_STRICT_TYPE', 11);
92
93 /** 
94  * Converts to and from JSON format.
95  *
96  * Brief example of use:
97  *
98  * <code>
99  * // create a new instance of Services_JSON
100  * $json = new Services_JSON();
101  * 
102  * // convert a complexe value to JSON notation, and send it to the browser
103  * $value = array('foo', 'bar', array(1, 2, 'baz'), array(3, array(4)));
104  * $output = $json->encode($value);
105  *
106  * print($output);
107  * // prints: ["foo","bar",[1,2,"baz"],[3,[4]]]
108  * 
109  * // accept incoming POST data, assumed to be in JSON notation
110  * $input = file_get_contents('php://input', 1000000);
111  * $value = $json->decode($input);
112  * </code>
113  */
114 class Services_JSON
115 {
116    /**
117     * constructs a new JSON instance
118     *
119     * @param    int     $use    object behavior: when encoding or decoding,
120     *                           be loose or strict about object/array usage
121     *
122     *                           possible values:
123     *                           - SERVICES_JSON_STRICT_TYPE: strict typing, default.
124     *                                                        "{...}" syntax creates objects in decode().
125     *                           - SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE:  loose typing.
126     *                                                        "{...}" syntax creates associative arrays in decode().
127     */
128     function Services_JSON($use = SERVICES_JSON_STRICT_TYPE)
129     {
130         $this->use = $use;
131     }
132
133    /**
134     * convert a string from one UTF-16 char to one UTF-8 char
135     *
136     * Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but
137     * provides a slower PHP-only method for installations
138     * that lack the multibye string extension.
139     *
140     * @param    string  $utf16  UTF-16 character
141     * @return   string  UTF-8 character
142     * @access   private
143     */
144     function utf162utf8($utf16)
145     {
146         // oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
147         if(function_exists('mb_convert_encoding'))
148             return mb_convert_encoding($utf16, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16');
149         
150         $bytes = (ord($utf16{0}) << 8) | ord($utf16{1});
151
152         switch(true) {
153             case ((0x7F & $bytes) == $bytes):
154                 // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
155                 // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
156                 return chr(0x7F & $bytes);
157
158             case (0x07FF & $bytes) == $bytes:
159                 // return a 2-byte UTF-8 character
160                 // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
161                 return chr(0xC0 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x1F))
162                      . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F));
163
164             case (0xFFFF & $bytes) == $bytes:
165                 // return a 3-byte UTF-8 character
166                 // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
167                 return chr(0xE0 | (($bytes >> 12) & 0x0F))
168                      . chr(0x80 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x3F))
169                      . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F));
170         }
171
172         // ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
173         return '';
174     }        
175
176    /**
177     * convert a string from one UTF-8 char to one UTF-16 char
178     *
179     * Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but
180     * provides a slower PHP-only method for installations
181     * that lack the multibye string extension.
182     *
183     * @param    string  $utf8   UTF-8 character
184     * @return   string  UTF-16 character
185     * @access   private
186     */
187     function utf82utf16($utf8)
188     {
189         // oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please
190         if(function_exists('mb_convert_encoding'))
191             return mb_convert_encoding($utf8, 'UTF-16', 'UTF-8');
192         
193         switch(strlen($utf8)) {
194             case 1:
195                 // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range
196                 // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
197                 return $utf8;
198
199             case 2:
200                 // return a UTF-16 character from a 2-byte UTF-8 char
201                 // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
202                 return chr(0x07 & (ord($utf8{0}) >> 2))
203                      . chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8{0}) << 6))
204                          | (0x3F & ord($utf8{1})));
205                 
206             case 3:
207                 // return a UTF-16 character from a 3-byte UTF-8 char
208                 // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
209                 return chr((0xF0 & (ord($utf8{0}) << 4))
210                          | (0x0F & (ord($utf8{1}) >> 2)))
211                      . chr((0xC0 & (ord($utf8{1}) << 6))
212                          | (0x7F & ord($utf8{2})));
213         }
214
215         // ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry
216         return '';
217     }        
218
219    /**
220     * encodes an arbitrary variable into JSON format
221     *
222     * @param    mixed   $var    any number, boolean, string, array, or object to be encoded.
223     *                           see argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for array-parsing behavior.
224     *                           if var is a strng, note that encode() always expects it
225     *                           to be in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
226     *
227     * @return   string  JSON string representation of input var
228     * @access   public
229     */
230     function encode($var)
231     {
232         switch (gettype($var)) {
233             case 'boolean':
234                 return $var ? 'true' : 'false';
235             
236             case 'NULL':
237                 return 'null';
238             
239             case 'integer':
240                 return (int) $var;
241                 
242             case 'double':
243             case 'float':
244                 return (float) $var;
245                 
246             case 'string':
247                 // STRINGS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN ASCII OR UTF-8 FORMAT
248                 $ascii = '';
249                 $strlen_var = strlen($var);
250
251                /*
252                 * Iterate over every character in the string,
253                 * escaping with a slash or encoding to UTF-8 where necessary
254                 */
255                 for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_var; ++$c) {
256                     
257                     $ord_var_c = ord($var{$c});
258                     
259                     switch (true) {
260                         case $ord_var_c == 0x08:
261                             $ascii .= '\b';
262                             break;
263                         case $ord_var_c == 0x09:
264                             $ascii .= '\t';
265                             break;
266                         case $ord_var_c == 0x0A:
267                             $ascii .= '\n';
268                             break;
269                         case $ord_var_c == 0x0C:
270                             $ascii .= '\f';
271                             break;
272                         case $ord_var_c == 0x0D:
273                             $ascii .= '\r';
274                             break;
275
276                         case $ord_var_c == 0x22:
277                         case $ord_var_c == 0x2F:
278                         case $ord_var_c == 0x5C:
279                             // double quote, slash, slosh
280                             $ascii .= '\\'.$var{$c};
281                             break;
282                             
283                         case (($ord_var_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_var_c <= 0x7F)):
284                             // characters U-00000000 - U-0000007F (same as ASCII)
285                             $ascii .= $var{$c};
286                             break;
287                         
288                         case (($ord_var_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0):
289                             // characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
290                             // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
291                             $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c, ord($var{$c + 1}));
292                             $c += 1;
293                             $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
294                             $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
295                             break;
296     
297                         case (($ord_var_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0):
298                             // characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
299                             // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
300                             $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
301                                          ord($var{$c + 1}),
302                                          ord($var{$c + 2}));
303                             $c += 2;
304                             $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
305                             $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
306                             break;
307     
308                         case (($ord_var_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0):
309                             // characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
310                             // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
311                             $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
312                                          ord($var{$c + 1}),
313                                          ord($var{$c + 2}),
314                                          ord($var{$c + 3}));
315                             $c += 3;
316                             $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
317                             $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
318                             break;
319     
320                         case (($ord_var_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8):
321                             // characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
322                             // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
323                             $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
324                                          ord($var{$c + 1}),
325                                          ord($var{$c + 2}),
326                                          ord($var{$c + 3}),
327                                          ord($var{$c + 4}));
328                             $c += 4;
329                             $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
330                             $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
331                             break;
332     
333                         case (($ord_var_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC):
334                             // characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
335                             // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
336                             $char = pack('C*', $ord_var_c,
337                                          ord($var{$c + 1}),
338                                          ord($var{$c + 2}),
339                                          ord($var{$c + 3}),
340                                          ord($var{$c + 4}),
341                                          ord($var{$c + 5}));
342                             $c += 5;
343                             $utf16 = $this->utf82utf16($char);
344                             $ascii .= sprintf('\u%04s', bin2hex($utf16));
345                             break;
346                     }
347                 }
348                 
349                 return '"'.$ascii.'"';
350                 
351             case 'array':
352                /*
353                 * As per JSON spec if any array key is not an integer
354                 * we must treat the the whole array as an object. We
355                 * also try to catch a sparsely populated associative
356                 * array with numeric keys here because some JS engines
357                 * will create an array with empty indexes up to
358                 * max_index which can cause memory issues and because
359                 * the keys, which may be relevant, will be remapped
360                 * otherwise.
361                 * 
362                 * As per the ECMA and JSON specification an object may
363                 * have any string as a property. Unfortunately due to
364                 * a hole in the ECMA specification if the key is a
365                 * ECMA reserved word or starts with a digit the
366                 * parameter is only accessible using ECMAScript's
367                 * bracket notation.
368                 */
369                 
370                 // treat as a JSON object  
371                 if (is_array($var) && count($var) && (array_keys($var) !== range(0, sizeof($var) - 1))) {
372                     return '{' .
373                            join(',', array_map(array($this, 'name_value'),
374                                                array_keys($var),
375                                                array_values($var)))
376                            . '}';
377                 }
378
379                 // treat it like a regular array
380                 return '[' . join(',', array_map(array($this, 'encode'), $var)) . ']';
381                 
382             case 'object':
383                 $vars = get_object_vars($var);
384                 return '{' .
385                        join(',', array_map(array($this, 'name_value'),
386                                            array_keys($vars),
387                                            array_values($vars)))
388                        . '}';
389
390             default:
391                 return '';
392         }
393     }
394     
395    /**
396     * array-walking function for use in generating JSON-formatted name-value pairs
397     *
398     * @param    string  $name   name of key to use
399     * @param    mixed   $value  reference to an array element to be encoded
400     *
401     * @return   string  JSON-formatted name-value pair, like '"name":value'
402     * @access   private
403     */
404     function name_value($name, $value)
405     {
406         return $this->encode(strval($name)) . ':' . $this->encode($value);
407     }        
408
409    /**
410     * reduce a string by removing leading and trailing comments and whitespace
411     *
412     * @param    $str    string      string value to strip of comments and whitespace
413     *
414     * @return   string  string value stripped of comments and whitespace
415     * @access   private
416     */
417     function reduce_string($str)
418     {
419         $str = preg_replace(array(
420         
421                 // eliminate single line comments in '// ...' form
422                 '#^\s*//(.+)$#m',
423     
424                 // eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at start of string
425                 '#^\s*/\*(.+)\*/#Us',
426     
427                 // eliminate multi-line comments in '/* ... */' form, at end of string
428                 '#/\*(.+)\*/\s*$#Us'
429     
430             ), '', $str);
431         
432         // eliminate extraneous space
433         return trim($str);
434     }
435
436    /**
437     * decodes a JSON string into appropriate variable
438     *
439     * @param    string  $str    JSON-formatted string
440     *
441     * @return   mixed   number, boolean, string, array, or object
442     *                   corresponding to given JSON input string.
443     *                   See argument 1 to Services_JSON() above for object-output behavior.
444     *                   Note that decode() always returns strings
445     *                   in ASCII or UTF-8 format!
446     * @access   public
447     */
448     function decode($str)
449     {
450         $str = $this->reduce_string($str);
451     
452         switch (strtolower($str)) {
453             case 'true':
454                 return true;
455
456             case 'false':
457                 return false;
458             
459             case 'null':
460                 return null;
461             
462             default:
463                 if (is_numeric($str)) {
464                     // Lookie-loo, it's a number
465
466                     // This would work on its own, but I'm trying to be
467                     // good about returning integers where appropriate:
468                     // return (float)$str;
469
470                     // Return float or int, as appropriate
471                     return ((float)$str == (integer)$str)
472                         ? (integer)$str
473                         : (float)$str;
474                     
475                 } elseif (preg_match('/^("|\').*(\1)$/s', $str, $m) && $m[1] == $m[2]) {
476                     // STRINGS RETURNED IN UTF-8 FORMAT
477                     $delim = substr($str, 0, 1);
478                     $chrs = substr($str, 1, -1);
479                     $utf8 = '';
480                     $strlen_chrs = strlen($chrs);
481                     
482                     for ($c = 0; $c < $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {
483                     
484                         $substr_chrs_c_2 = substr($chrs, $c, 2);
485                         $ord_chrs_c = ord($chrs{$c});
486                         
487                         switch (true) {
488                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\b':
489                                 $utf8 .= chr(0x08);
490                                 ++$c;
491                                 break;
492                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\t':
493                                 $utf8 .= chr(0x09);
494                                 ++$c;
495                                 break;
496                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\n':
497                                 $utf8 .= chr(0x0A);
498                                 ++$c;
499                                 break;
500                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\f':
501                                 $utf8 .= chr(0x0C);
502                                 ++$c;
503                                 break;
504                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\r':
505                                 $utf8 .= chr(0x0D);
506                                 ++$c;
507                                 break;
508
509                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\"':
510                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\'':
511                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\\\':
512                             case $substr_chrs_c_2 == '\\/':
513                                 if (($delim == '"' && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\\'') ||
514                                    ($delim == "'" && $substr_chrs_c_2 != '\\"')) {
515                                     $utf8 .= $chrs{++$c};
516                                 }
517                                 break;
518                                 
519                             case preg_match('/\\\u[0-9A-F]{4}/i', substr($chrs, $c, 6)):
520                                 // single, escaped unicode character
521                                 $utf16 = chr(hexdec(substr($chrs, ($c + 2), 2)))
522                                        . chr(hexdec(substr($chrs, ($c + 4), 2)));
523                                 $utf8 .= $this->utf162utf8($utf16);
524                                 $c += 5;
525                                 break;
526         
527                             case ($ord_chrs_c >= 0x20) && ($ord_chrs_c <= 0x7F):
528                                 $utf8 .= $chrs{$c};
529                                 break;
530         
531                             case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xE0) == 0xC0:
532                                 // characters U-00000080 - U-000007FF, mask 110XXXXX
533                                 //see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
534                                 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 2);
535                                 ++$c;
536                                 break;
537     
538                             case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF0) == 0xE0:
539                                 // characters U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF, mask 1110XXXX
540                                 // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
541                                 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 3);
542                                 $c += 2;
543                                 break;
544     
545                             case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xF8) == 0xF0:
546                                 // characters U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF, mask 11110XXX
547                                 // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
548                                 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 4);
549                                 $c += 3;
550                                 break;
551     
552                             case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFC) == 0xF8:
553                                 // characters U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF, mask 111110XX
554                                 // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
555                                 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 5);
556                                 $c += 4;
557                                 break;
558     
559                             case ($ord_chrs_c & 0xFE) == 0xFC:
560                                 // characters U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF, mask 1111110X
561                                 // see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8
562                                 $utf8 .= substr($chrs, $c, 6);
563                                 $c += 5;
564                                 break;
565
566                         }
567
568                     }
569                     
570                     return $utf8;
571                 
572                 } elseif (preg_match('/^\[.*\]$/s', $str) || preg_match('/^\{.*\}$/s', $str)) {
573                     // array, or object notation
574
575                     if ($str{0} == '[') {
576                         $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR);
577                         $arr = array();
578                     } else {
579                         if ($this->use == SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
580                             $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
581                             $obj = array();
582                         } else {
583                             $stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
584                             $obj = new stdClass();
585                         }
586                     }
587                     
588                     array_push($stk, array('what'  => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE,
589                                            'where' => 0,
590                                            'delim' => false));
591
592                     $chrs = substr($str, 1, -1);
593                     $chrs = $this->reduce_string($chrs);
594                     
595                     if ($chrs == '') {
596                         if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
597                             return $arr;
598
599                         } else {
600                             return $obj;
601
602                         }
603                     }
604
605                     //print("\nparsing {$chrs}\n");
606                     
607                     $strlen_chrs = strlen($chrs);
608                     
609                     for ($c = 0; $c <= $strlen_chrs; ++$c) {
610                     
611                         $top = end($stk);
612                         $substr_chrs_c_2 = substr($chrs, $c, 2);
613                     
614                         if (($c == $strlen_chrs) || (($chrs{$c} == ',') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_SLICE))) {
615                             // found a comma that is not inside a string, array, etc.,
616                             // OR we've reached the end of the character list
617                             $slice = substr($chrs, $top['where'], ($c - $top['where']));
618                             array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, 'where' => ($c + 1), 'delim' => false));
619                             //print("Found split at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
620
621                             if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
622                                 // we are in an array, so just push an element onto the stack
623                                 array_push($arr, $this->decode($slice));
624
625                             } elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) {
626                                 // we are in an object, so figure
627                                 // out the property name and set an
628                                 // element in an associative array,
629                                 // for now
630                                 if (preg_match('/^\s*(["\'].*[^\\\]["\'])\s*:\s*(\S.*),?$/Uis', $slice, $parts)) {
631                                     // "name":value pair
632                                     $key = $this->decode($parts[1]);
633                                     $val = $this->decode($parts[2]);
634
635                                     if ($this->use == SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
636                                         $obj[$key] = $val;
637                                     } else {
638                                         $obj->$key = $val;
639                                     }
640                                 } elseif (preg_match('/^\s*(\w+)\s*:\s*(\S.*),?$/Uis', $slice, $parts)) {
641                                     // name:value pair, where name is unquoted
642                                     $key = $parts[1];
643                                     $val = $this->decode($parts[2]);
644
645                                     if ($this->use == SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
646                                         $obj[$key] = $val;
647                                     } else {
648                                         $obj->$key = $val;
649                                     }
650                                 }
651
652                             }
653
654                         } elseif ((($chrs{$c} == '"') || ($chrs{$c} == "'")) && ($top['what'] != SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR)) {
655                             // found a quote, and we are not inside a string
656                             array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => $chrs{$c}));
657                             //print("Found start of string at {$c}\n");
658
659                         } elseif (($chrs{$c} == $top['delim']) &&
660                                  ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR) &&
661                                  (($chrs{$c - 1} != '\\') ||
662                                  ($chrs{$c - 1} == '\\' && $chrs{$c - 2} == '\\'))) {
663                             // found a quote, we're in a string, and it's not escaped
664                             array_pop($stk);
665                             //print("Found end of string at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + 1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
666
667                         } elseif (($chrs{$c} == '[') &&
668                                  in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
669                             // found a left-bracket, and we are in an array, object, or slice
670                             array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
671                             //print("Found start of array at {$c}\n");
672
673                         } elseif (($chrs{$c} == ']') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR)) {
674                             // found a right-bracket, and we're in an array
675                             array_pop($stk);
676                             //print("Found end of array at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
677
678                         } elseif (($chrs{$c} == '{') &&
679                                  in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
680                             // found a left-brace, and we are in an array, object, or slice
681                             array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
682                             //print("Found start of object at {$c}\n");
683
684                         } elseif (($chrs{$c} == '}') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ)) {
685                             // found a right-brace, and we're in an object
686                             array_pop($stk);
687                             //print("Found end of object at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
688
689                         } elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '/*') &&
690                                  in_array($top['what'], array(SERVICES_JSON_SLICE, SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR, SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ))) {
691                             // found a comment start, and we are in an array, object, or slice
692                             array_push($stk, array('what' => SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT, 'where' => $c, 'delim' => false));
693                             $c++;
694                             //print("Found start of comment at {$c}\n");
695
696                         } elseif (($substr_chrs_c_2 == '*/') && ($top['what'] == SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT)) {
697                             // found a comment end, and we're in one now
698                             array_pop($stk);
699                             $c++;
700                             
701                             for ($i = $top['where']; $i <= $c; ++$i)
702                                 $chrs = substr_replace($chrs, ' ', $i, 1);
703                             
704                             //print("Found end of comment at {$c}: ".substr($chrs, $top['where'], (1 + $c - $top['where']))."\n");
705
706                         }
707                     
708                     }
709                     
710                     if (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR) {
711                         return $arr;
712
713                     } elseif (reset($stk) == SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ) {
714                         return $obj;
715
716                     }
717                 
718                 }
719         }
720     }
721     
722 }
723     
724 ?>