Simple POSIX I/O emulation layer to work around Windows's defective

Unix I/O:
[_WIN32] (socklen_t, accept, posix_accept, bind. posix_bind, listen)
(posix_listen, setsockopt, posix_setsockopt, shutdown, posix_shutdown)
(socket, posix_socket, close, posix_close, creat, fstat, posix_fstat)
(lseek, posix_lseek, open, posix_open, read, posix_read, write)
(posix_write, fileno, posix_fileno, fcntl, O_NONBLOCK, F_RDLCK)
(F_WRLCK, F_GETFL, F_SETFL, F_SETLK, EWOULDBLOCK, ENOTSOCK)
(flock, fsync, posix_fsync):
New.
(ef_open, io_close, io_input, io_output, io_shutdown, io_noblocking)
(player_accept): Use them to simplify.
[_WIN32] (posix_fd2socket): New.
(empth_select): Use it.
(gen_power): Use it.
This commit is contained in:
Ron Koenderink 2007-08-14 03:33:28 +00:00
parent e7b04123a9
commit 4bbc3f4286
17 changed files with 669 additions and 109 deletions

565
src/lib/w32/posixio.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
/*
* Empire - A multi-player, client/server Internet based war game.
* Copyright (C) 1986-2007, Dave Pare, Jeff Bailey, Thomas Ruschak,
* Ken Stevens, Steve McClure
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* ---
*
* See files README, COPYING and CREDITS in the root of the source
* tree for related information and legal notices. It is expected
* that future projects/authors will amend these files as needed.
*
* ---
*
* posixio.c: POSIX IO emulation layer for WIN32
*
* Known contributors to this file:
* Ron Koenderink, 2007
*/
/*
* POSIX has just one kind of file descriptors, while Windows has (at
* least) two: one for sockets and one for files, with separate
* functions to operate on them. To present a more POSIX-like
* interface to our application code, we provide a compatibility layer
* that maps POSIX file descriptors to sockets and file handles behind
* the scenes. This actual mapping is done by the fdmap. It doesn't
* implement the finer points of POSIX correctly. In particular, the
* actual values of the file descriptors usually differ.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#undef NS_ALL
#include <io.h>
#include <direct.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <share.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "unistd.h"
#include "empio.h"
#include "prototypes.h"
/*
* FD_SETSIZE is the size for the maximum number of sockets.
* The number of file descriptors is in a variable _nhandle
* based on the assertion output. In order the simplify the
* code and skip dynamic allocation, used double the socket size.
*/
#define MAX_FDS (FD_SETSIZE * 2)
enum fdmap_io_type {
FDMAP_IO_NOTUSED = 0,
FDMAP_IO_FILE,
FDMAP_IO_SOCKET,
FDMAP_IO_ANY /* used for searching only (lookup_handle) */
};
struct fdmap {
int handle;
enum fdmap_io_type type;
};
static struct fdmap fdmap[MAX_FDS] = {
{0, FDMAP_IO_FILE},
{1, FDMAP_IO_FILE},
{2, FDMAP_IO_FILE}
};
static int nfd = 3;
/*
* Allocate a POSIX equivalent file descriptor.
* Note once get_fd() is called either free_fd() or set_fd()
* must be called before thread mutex is released as the
* allocation/deallocation code is not thread safe.
*/
static int
get_fd(void)
{
int fd;
for (fd = 0; fd < nfd && fdmap[fd].type != FDMAP_IO_NOTUSED; fd++) ;
if (fd == MAX_FDS) {
errno = EMFILE;
return -1;
}
if (fd == nfd) {
fdmap[fd].type = FDMAP_IO_NOTUSED;
nfd++;
}
return fd;
}
/*
* Deallocate a POSIX equivalent file descriptor.
*/
static void
free_fd(int fd)
{
fdmap[fd].type = FDMAP_IO_NOTUSED;
for(; fdmap[nfd - 1].type == FDMAP_IO_NOTUSED; nfd--) ;
}
/*
* Complete the allocation of the file descriptor.
*/
static void
set_fd(int fd, enum fdmap_io_type type, int handle)
{
int i;
fdmap[fd].handle = handle;
fdmap[fd].type = type;
/*
* Garbage collection for posix_fileno(), currently not
* replacing fclose() and fcloseall() so do not know when
* a stream is closed.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nfd; i++) {
if (i != fd && type == fdmap[i].type && handle == fdmap[i].handle)
free_fd(i);
}
}
/*
* Find the windows handle (file or socket) for file descriptor.
* Return windows handle and type of handle.
* You can search for a specific type (FDMAP_IO_FILE or FDMAP_IO_SOCKET)
* or for both search by using FDMAP_IO_ANY.
* FDMAP_IO_NOTUSED is not valid type to search with.
*/
static int
lookup_handle(int fd, enum fdmap_io_type d_type, int error,
enum fdmap_io_type *type_ptr, int *handle_ptr)
{
if (fd < 0 || fd >= MAX_FDS) {
if (error != 0)
errno = error;
return 0;
} else if ((fdmap[fd].type != d_type && d_type != FDMAP_IO_ANY) ||
(fdmap[fd].type == FDMAP_IO_NOTUSED && d_type == FDMAP_IO_ANY)) {
if (error != 0)
errno = error;
return 0;
}
if (type_ptr != NULL)
*type_ptr = fdmap[fd].type;
if (handle_ptr != NULL)
*handle_ptr = fdmap[fd].handle;
return 1;
}
/*
* Find and return the file descriptor associated with windows handle.
* You can search for FDMAP_IO_FILE or FDMAP_IO_SOCKET.
* FDMAP_IO_ANY or FDMAP_IO_NOTUSED is not considered valid search
* criteria.
*/
static int
lookup_fd(int handle, enum fdmap_io_type d_type)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nfd; i++)
if (fdmap[i].handle == handle && fdmap[i].type == d_type)
return i;
return -1;
}
/*
* Get the window socket handle for POSIX file descriptor.
*/
int
posix_fd2socket(int fd)
{
int handle;
enum dmap_io_type type;
if (!lookup_handle(fd, FDMAP_IO_SOCKET, WSAENOTSOCK,
&type, &handle))
return INVALID_SOCKET;
return handle;
}
#define SOCKET_FUNCTION(expr) \
int result; \
int handle; \
\
if (!lookup_handle(fd, FDMAP_IO_SOCKET, \
ENOTSOCK, NULL, &handle)) \
return -1; \
\
result = (expr); \
if (result == SOCKET_ERROR) { \
errno = WSAGetLastError(); \
return -1; \
} \
return result;
/*
* POSIX equivalent for accept().
*/
#undef accept
int
posix_accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
{
int new_fd;
int handle, new_handle;
if (!lookup_handle(fd, FDMAP_IO_SOCKET, ENOTSOCK, NULL, &handle))
return -1;
new_fd = get_fd();
if (new_fd < 0)
return -1;
new_handle = accept(handle, addr, addrlen);
if (new_handle == INVALID_SOCKET) {
free_fd(new_fd);
errno = WSAGetLastError();
return -1;
}
set_fd(new_fd, FDMAP_IO_SOCKET, new_handle);
return new_fd;
}
/*
* POSIX equivalent for bind().
*/
#undef bind
int
posix_bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, int namelen)
{
SOCKET_FUNCTION(bind(handle, name, namelen))
}
/*
* POSIX equivalent for listen().
*/
#undef listen
int
posix_listen(int fd, int backlog)
{
SOCKET_FUNCTION(listen(handle, backlog))
}
/*
* POSIX equivalent for setsockopt().
*/
#undef setsockopt
int
posix_setsockopt(int fd, int level, int optname,
const char *optval, int optlen)
{
SOCKET_FUNCTION(setsockopt(handle, level, optname,
optval, optlen))
}
/*
* POSIX equivalent for shutdown().
*/
#undef shutdown
int
posix_shutdown(int fd, int how)
{
SOCKET_FUNCTION(shutdown(handle, how))
}
/*
* POSIX equivalent for socket().
*/
#undef socket
int
posix_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
{
int handle;
int new_fd;
if ((new_fd = get_fd()) < 0)
return -1;
handle = socket(domain, type, protocol);
if (handle == INVALID_SOCKET) {
free_fd(new_fd);
errno = WSAGetLastError();
return -1;
}
set_fd(new_fd, FDMAP_IO_SOCKET, handle);
return new_fd;
}
#define FILE_FUNCTION(type, expr) \
int handle; \
\
if (!lookup_handle(fd, (type), EBADF, NULL, &handle)) \
return -1; \
\
return (expr);
/*
* POSIX equivalent for close().
*/
int
posix_close(int fd)
{
int result;
int handle;
enum fdmap_io_type type;
if (!lookup_handle(fd, FDMAP_IO_ANY, EBADF, &type, &handle))
return -1;
free_fd(fd);
switch (type) {
case FDMAP_IO_SOCKET:
result = closesocket(handle);
if (result == SOCKET_ERROR) {
errno = WSAGetLastError();
return -1;
}
return result;
case FDMAP_IO_FILE:
return _close(handle);
}
CANT_REACH();
return -1;
}
/*
* posix_fsync forces file sync with the disk.
* In order for the power report report to accurate timestamp,
* the _commit() is to force a sync with disk and therefore
* an update for file time.
*/
int
posix_fsync(int fd)
{
FILE_FUNCTION(FDMAP_IO_FILE, _commit(handle))
}
/*
* POSIX equivalent for fstat().
* fstat() is used instead of _fstat(),
* otherwise problems with the 32/64 time definitions
* in WIN32.
*/
#undef fstat
int
posix_fstat(int fd, struct stat *buffer)
{
FILE_FUNCTION(FDMAP_IO_ANY, fstat(handle, buffer))
}
/*
* POSIX equivalent for lseek().
*/
int
posix_lseek(int fd, long offset, int origin)
{
FILE_FUNCTION(FDMAP_IO_FILE, _lseek(handle, offset, origin))
}
/*
* POSIX equivalent for open().
* Implements file locks when opening files to provide equivalent
* F_GETLK/F_SETLK.
*/
int
posix_open(const char *fname, int oflag, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int pmode = 0, new_fd;
int handle;
if (oflag & O_CREAT) {
va_start(ap, oflag);
pmode = va_arg(ap, int);
va_end(ap);
}
if ((new_fd = get_fd()) < 0)
return -1;
/*
* We don't implement fcntl() for F_SETLK. Instead, we lock *all*
* files we open. Not ideal, but it works for Empire.
*/
_sopen_s(&handle, fname, oflag,
oflag & O_RDONLY ? SH_DENYNO : SH_DENYWR, pmode);
if (handle == -1) {
free_fd(new_fd);
return -1;
}
set_fd(new_fd, FDMAP_IO_FILE, handle);
return new_fd;
}
#define SHARED_FUNCTION(socket_expr, file_expr) \
int result; \
int handle; \
enum fdmap_io_type type; \
\
if (!lookup_handle(fd, FDMAP_IO_ANY, EBADF, &type, &handle)) \
return -1; \
\
switch (type) { \
case FDMAP_IO_SOCKET: \
result = (socket_expr); \
if (result == SOCKET_ERROR) { \
errno = WSAGetLastError(); \
return -1; \
} \
return result; \
case FDMAP_IO_FILE: \
return (file_expr); \
} \
CANT_REACH(); \
return -1;
/*
* POSIX equivalent for read().
*/
int
posix_read(int fd, void *buffer, unsigned int count)
{
SHARED_FUNCTION(recv(handle, buffer, count, 0),
_read(handle, buffer, count))
}
/*
* POSIX equivalent for write().
*/
int
posix_write(int fd, const void *buffer, unsigned int count)
{
SHARED_FUNCTION(send(handle, buffer, count, 0),
_write(handle, buffer, count))
}
/*
* POSIX equivalent for fileno().
* As fopen/fclose/fcloseall are not implemented as POSIX
* equivalent functions, the mapping is done when required
* by a call to fileno(). The garbage collection of the
* file descriptors allocated is done in set_fd() when the
* handle is reused.
*/
int
posix_fileno(FILE *stream)
{
int fd;
int handle;
if (stream == NULL) {
errno = EBADF;
return -1;
}
handle = _fileno(stream);
fd = lookup_fd(handle, FDMAP_IO_FILE);
if (fd >= 0)
return fd;
if ((fd = get_fd()) < 0) {
errno = EBADF;
return -1;
}
set_fd(fd, FDMAP_IO_FILE, handle);
return fd;
}
/*
* POSIX equivalent for fcntl().
* Currently supports only the F_GETFL/F_SETFL/O_NONBLOCK
* Currently ignores F_GETLK/F_SETLK as the file locks are
* implement in open()
*/
int
fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int value;
unsigned int nonblocking;
int result;
long bytes_returned;
int handle;
enum fdmap_io_type type;
if (!lookup_handle(fd, FDMAP_IO_ANY, EBADF, &type, &handle))
return -1;
switch (cmd)
{
case F_GETFL:
/*
* F_GETFL and F_SETFL only support O_NONBLOCK
* for sockets currently
*/
if (type == FDMAP_IO_SOCKET) {
result = WSAIoctl(handle, FIONBIO, NULL, 0,&nonblocking,
sizeof (nonblocking), &bytes_returned, NULL, NULL);
if(result < 0) {
errno = WSAGetLastError();
return -1;
}
if (nonblocking)
return O_NONBLOCK;
else
return 0;
}
break;
case F_SETFL:
if (type == FDMAP_IO_SOCKET) {
va_start(ap, cmd);
value = va_arg(ap, int);
va_end(ap);
if (value & O_NONBLOCK)
nonblocking = 1;
else
nonblocking = 0;
result = WSAIoctl(handle, FIONBIO, &nonblocking,
sizeof (nonblocking), NULL, 0, &bytes_returned,
NULL, NULL);
if(result < 0) {
errno = WSAGetLastError();
return -1;
}
return result;
}
break;
case F_SETLK:
/*
* The POSIX equivalent is not available in WIN32
* That implement the file locking in the file open
* by using sopen instead of open.
*/
return 0;
}
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}