Disabled since commit 32fac04 (v4.2.13) because it could at the time
use more stack space than we provided. Additional issues: code still
uses obsolete gethostbyaddr() rather than getnameinfo(), and we
provide only 512 bytes for host names instead of the customary
NI_MAXHOST (1025) bytes.
All three issues would be easy enough to fix. What's not so easy is
to avoid blocking on the synchronous DNS lookup. Without that,
connecting repeatedly from a range of addresses with slow reverse
lookup could conceivably be employed as a denial of service attack.
We've been living without reverse lookup for close to ten years. Bury
the corpse, and move on.
Bonus: sizeof(struct natstr) is cut in half.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>
TREATIES has issues:
* Treaties can cover attack, assault, paradrop, board, lboard, fire,
build (s|p|l|n) and enlist, but not bomb, launch, torpedo and
enlistment centers.
* Usability is very poor. While a treaty is in effect, every player
action that violates a treaty condition triggers a prompt like this:
This action is in contravention of treaty #0 (with Curmudgeon)
Do you wish to go ahead anyway? [yn]
If you decline, the action is not executed. If you accept, it is.
In both cases, your decision is reported in the news.
You cannot get rid of these prompts until the treaty expires.
* Virtually nobody uses them.
* Virtually unused code is buggy code. There is at least one race
condition: multifire() reads the firing sector, ship or land unit
before the treaty prompt, and writes it back after, triggering a
generation oops. Any updates made by other threads while trechk()
waits for input are wiped out, triggering a seqno mismatch oops.
* The treaty prompts could confuse smart clients that aren't prepared
for them. WinACE isn't, but is reported to work anyway at least
common usage. Ron Koenderink (the WinACE maintainer) suspects there
could be a few situations where it will fail.
This feature is not earning its keep. Remove it. Drop command
treaty, consider treaty, offer treaty, xdump treaty, reject treaties.
Output of accept changed, obviously.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>
Code dealing with money mixes int and long pretty haphazardly.
Harmless, because practical amounts of money fit into int on any
machine capable of running the server. Clean up anyway.
Code dealing with reserves mixes int and long pretty haphazardly.
Harmless, because practical reserves fit easily on any machine capable
of running the server. Clean up anyway.
As long as symbol_by_value(), show_capab() and togg() support only
int, flags need to fit into int.
Not a problem in practice, because no machine capable of running
Empire has int narrower than 32 bits, and 32 bits suffice.
Some flags members are long instead of int: struct lchrstr member
l_flags, struct natstr member nat_flags, struct mchrstr member m_flags
are long. Waste of space on machines with long wider than int.
Change them to int.
Rearrange struct lchrstr and struct natstr to avoid holes.
Commit ee01ac19 (v4.3.23) enlarged player member hostaddr from 32 to
46 characters, but missed natstr member nat_hostaddr. player_main()
copies hostaddr to nat_hostaddr. Can overrun the destination, but
fortunately just into nat_hostname.
Impact:
* Can makes praddr() print only a suffix of the address. Used by play
command, for player messages during login and logout, and for
logging.
* Can make player_main()'s test for "same address as last time" fail,
causing extra "Last connection" messages.
* Matching against econfig key privip is not affected.
* Journal event login is not affected.
Why upgrade? I'm not a lawyer, but here's my take on the differences
to version 2:
* Software patents: better protection against abuse of patents to
prevent users from exercising the rights under the GPL. I doubt
we'll get hit with a patent suit, but it's a good move just on
general principles.
* License compatibility: compatible with more free licenses, i.e. can
"steal" more free software for use in Empire. I don't expect to steal
much, but it's nice to have the option.
* Definition of "source code": modernization of some details for today's
networked world, to make it easier to distribute the software. Not
really relevant to us now, as we normally distribute full source code.
* Tivoization: this is about putting GPL-licensed software in hardware,
then make the hardware refuse to run modified software. "Neat" trick
to effectively deny its users their rights under the GPL. Abuse was
"pioneered" by TiVo (popular digital video recorders). GPLv3 forbids
it. Unlikely to become a problem for us.
* Internationalization: more careful wording, to harden the license
outside the US. The lawyers tell us it better be done that way.
* License violations: friendlier way to deal with license violations.
This has come out of past experience enforcing the GPL.
* Additional permissions: Probably not relevant to us.
Also include myself in the list of principal authors.
Relations checking with getrel() often needs a special case for "is
same country". If you forget, you get behavior appropriate for a
neutral foreign country, which is usually very wrong (see commit
16c68eb4 for an example).
Unlike getrel(), relations_with() considers countries allied to
themselves. Less dangerous. In fact, allied behavior is typically
just right, so the special case isn't even needed.
SLOW_WAR has issues:
* The check whether the attacker old-owns the attacked sector is
broken, because att_abort() uses sect.sct_oldown uninitialized.
Spotted by the Clang Static Analyzer.
* Its implementation in setrel() is somewhat scary. It's actually
okay, because that part of setrel() only runs within decl(). Other
callers don't reach it: update_main() because player->god != 0
there, and the rest because they never pass a rel < HOSTILE.
* Documentation is a bit vague.
SLOW_WAR hasn't been used in a public game in years. Fixing it is not
worth it, so remove it instead.
Oops when a stale copy is written back, i.e. the processor was yielded
since the copy was made. Such bugs are difficult to spot. Sequence
numbers catch them when they do actual harm (they also catch different
bugs). Generation numbers catch them even when they don't.
New ef_generation to count generations. Call new ef_make_stale() to
increment it whenever the processor may be yielded.
New struct emptypedstr member generation. To conserve space, make it
a bit-field of twelve bits, i.e. generations are only recorded modulo
2^12. Make sure all members of unit empobj_storage share it. It is
only used in copies; its value on disk and in the cache is
meaningless. Copies with generation other than ef_generation are
stale. Stale copies that are a multiple of 2^12 generations old can't
be detected, but that is sufficiently improbable.
Set generation to ef_generation by calling new ef_mark_fresh() when
making copies in ef_read() and ef_blank(). nav_ship() and
fltp_to_list() make copies without going through ef_read(), and
therefore need to call ef_mark_fresh() as well. Also call it in
obj_changed() to make check_sect_ok() & friends freshen their argument
when it is unchanged.
New must_be_fresh() oopses when its argument is stale. Call it in
ef_write() to catch write back of stale copies.
Store them and ef_type in bit-fields.
Allocate eight bits for ef_type. Values range from 0 to EF_GAME
(currently 16), so this is plenty.
Allocate twelve bits for sequence numbers. Sequence number mismatches
are now missed when the numbers are equal modulo 2^12. Still
sufficiently improbable.
Common machines store the bit-fields in a 32 bit word. There are
twelve bits left in that word for future use. Total savings 16 bits,
which is exactly what the previous commit spent on wider uids on
common machines.
Before, they were stored as short. Wider uids use more space, but the
next commit will recover it by narrowing other members.
The use of short has always limited the number of ships, planes, land
units and nukes to SHRT_MAX (commonly 32768). Only the most extreme
games ever came close.
Commit 49780e2c (v4.3.12) added struct sctstr member sct_uid to make
struct empobj member uid work for sectors. This made the limit apply
to sectors as well. We've had games with more than 32768 sectors.
Add check to ensure a country by that name does not exist.
Ensure the length is not too long. Note this is a change
behaviour for edit and change commands which used to silently
truncate long names. Enforce that a country name can not have
control characters in it. Ensure that a country name is not
blank or just spaces.
Replace daychange() and gettimeleft() by update_timeused_login(),
update_timeused() and enforce_minimum_session_time(). The new
code doesn't assume the day is always 24 hours long which can
occur when transitioning into or out of DST and such. Logging
in after more a multiple of 128 days now resets nat_timeused
properly.
Fix nat_timeused calculation on midnight rollover to include
the time since midnight.
struct natstr member nat_dayno and struct player member timeleft
are now unused, remove them.
This simplifies things. In particular, it gets rid of random rounding
in getcommand(), which created a variation in the nightly build
depending on whether the update starts before or after the deity logs
out.
Replace struct natstr member nat_minused by nat_timeused, and update
cou_ca[] accordingly (this affects xdump nat). Replace player member
minleft by timeleft, and getminleft() by gettimeleft(). Update
getcommand(), daychange(), player_main(), status() accordingly, taking
care not to change player output. Change edit country key 'u' to work
in seconds.
This oopses on output dependency violations, e.g. two threads doing a
read-modify-write without synchronization, or the one thread nesting
several read-modify-writes. Such bugs are difficult to spot, and tend
to be abusable. I figure we have quite a few of them.
New struct emptypedstr member seqno. Make sure all members of unit
empobj_storage share it. Initialize it in files: main() and
file_sct_init(). Set it in ef_blank() and new ef_set_uid() by calling
new get_seqno(). Use ef_set_uid() when copying objects: swaps(),
doland(), doship(), doplane(), dounit(), delete_old_news(). Step it
in ef_write() by calling new new_seqno().
Factor do_read() out of fillcache() to make it available for
get_seqno().
Make sure all members of unit empobj_storage share it.
Add matching timestamp member to struct comstr, struct empobj, struct
gamestr, struct lonstr, struct natstr, struct nwsstr, struct trdstr,
struct trtstr. The timestamp isn't yet set for these. To be fixed.
Move the timestamp member to the right place in struct lndstr, struct
loststr, struct realmstr, struct nukstr, struct plnstr, struct sctstr,
struct shpstr.
The common nation wipe code is not quite identical, and it doesn't
wipe the nation thoroughly enough. The new code does.
Changes to both commands:
* Wipe nat_update, nat_ann, nat_access, and nat_contact. Bug: should
set nat_ann to the number of announcements.
Changes to add command:
* Don't wipe for status active and god. Before, nat_relate and
nat_flags where wiped then.
Changes to newcap command:
* Wipe nat_hostaddr, nat_hostname, nat_userid, nat_dayno, nat_minused,
nat_reserve, nat_last_login, nat_last_logout, nat_newstim,
nat_annotim, nat_relate, nat_rejects, nat_flags.
Make sure all members of unit empobj_storage share uid in addition to
ef_type.
Add matching uid member to struct gamestr, struct natstr and struct
sctstr, and set them.
Swap struct empobj members uid and own to make that easier, and update
struct comstr, struct lndstr, struct lonstr, struct loststr, struct
nwsstr, struct nukstr, struct plnstr, struct realmstr, struct shpstr,
struct trdstr, struct trtstr accordingly.
Note that the uid isn't properly set for struct nwsstr, struct lonstr,
struct trdstr, struct comstr and struct loststr. To be fixed.
(natstr): New member nat_access.
(cou_ca): New selector access.
(grant_btus, accrued_btus): New.
(prod_nat, init_nat): Use grant_btus(). BTUs are now made at the
update in addition to login, because that lets us get away with a
simple ETU stamp (nat_access).
(nat_cap): Replaced by grant_btus(), remove.
by design (by voting last players can tactically vote no and thus
build up veto rights), and its implementation is buggy:
(update_missed): Remove.
(zdone): Don't show it.
(demand_check): Remove veto check.
(natstr, cou_ca): Remove member nat_missed and its selector.
(zdone): Don't clear and don't show it.
(update_removewants): Don't increment it. This was buggy anyway; it
incremented even on non-demand updates.
(prnat): Don't show it, remove key 'U'.
(docountry): Don't change it, deprecate the now useless key 'U'.
other. Ensure headers in include/ can be included in any order
(except for econfig-spec.h, which is special). New header types.h to
help avoid inclusion cycles. Sort include directives. Remove some
superflous includes.
oprange, show_mission, nameofitem, build_mission_list_type,
unit_map, xdvisible, trdswitchown, ontradingblock, trad, check_trade,
unit_type_name, start_stop_unit, scut, scra, mission, multifire,
perform_mission, fuel, NSC_GENITEM): Replace struct genitem with
struct empobj. Remove genitem.h and create a new file empobj.h.
Replace multiple instances of unions of ef_type structures with
one standard union empobj_storage which is a superset of the individual
instances.
